使用ADO.net将数据导出到Excel并提供下载

  • 来源: 互联网 作者: rocket   2008-03-17/14:36
  • public string DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,string excelPath)
            {
                if(dt == null)
                {
                    return "DataTable不能为空";
                }

                int rows = dt.Rows.Count;
                int cols = dt.Columns.Count;
                StringBuilder sb;
                string connString;

                if(rows == 0)
                {
                    return "没有数据";
                }

                sb = new StringBuilder();
                connString = string.Format(ConnectionString,excelPath);

                //生成创建表的脚本
                sb.Append("CREATE TABLE ");
                sb.Append(dt.TableName + " ( ");

                for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
                {
                    if(i < cols - 1)
                        sb.Append(string.Format("{0} varchar,",dt.Columns[i].ColumnName));
                    else
                        sb.Append(string.Format("{0} varchar)",dt.Columns[i].ColumnName));
                }

                using(OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
                {
                    OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
                    objCmd.Connection = objConn;

                    objCmd.CommandText = sb.ToString();

                    try
                    {
                        objConn.Open();
                        objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                        return "在Excel中创建表失败,错误信息:" + e.Message;
                    }

                    生成插入数据脚本#region 生成插入数据脚本
                    sb.Remove(0,sb.Length);
                    sb.Append("INSERT INTO ");
                    sb.Append(dt.TableName + " ( ");

                    for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
                    {
                        if(i < cols - 1)
                            sb.Append(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ",");
                        else
                            sb.Append(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ") values (");
                    }

                    for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
                    {
                        if(i < cols - 1)
                            sb.Append("@" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ",");
                        else
                            sb.Append("@" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ")");
                    }
                    #endregion


                    //建立插入动作的Command
                    objCmd.CommandText = sb.ToString();
                    OleDbParameterCollection param = objCmd.Parameters;

                    for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
                    {
                        param.Add(new OleDbParameter("@" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar));
                    }

                    //遍历DataTable将数据插入新建的Excel文件中
                    foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                    {   
                        for (int i=0; i<param.Count; i++)
                        {
                            param[i].Value = row[i];
                        }

                        objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }

                    return "数据已成功导入Excel";
                }//end using
            }


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