如何使用pipeline function获得实时输出-安装配置

  • 来源: 互联网 作者: rocket   2008-03-19/10:28
  • 很多人都知道,在普通的函数中,使用dbms_output输出的信息,需要在服务器执行完整个函数后一次性的返回给客户端。但你如果需要在客户端实时的输出函数执行过程中的一些信息,在Oracle 9i以后则可以使用管道函数(pipeline function)。
    PIPELINED(关键字)表明这是一个管道函数,管道函数的返回值类型必须为集合,在函数中,PIPE ROW语句被用来返回该集合的单个元素,函数则以一个空的RETURN语句结束,以表明它已经完成。


    create or replace type MsgType as table of varchar2(4000);
    /

    create or replace function f_pipeline_test
    return MsgType
    PIPELINED
    as
    begin
        for i in 1 .. 10
        loop
            pipe row( 'Iteration ' || i || ' at ' || systimestamp );
            dbms_lock.sleep(1);
        end loop;
        pipe row( 'All done!' );
        return;
    end;

     

    在sql*plus中执行该函数,大家需要首先设置arraysize为1,否则服务器会按照默认的15来向客户端返回信息,这会影响我们的测试效果。


    SQL> set arraysize 1
    SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_test );

    COLUMN_VALUE
    -----------------------------------------------------
    Iteration 1 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.18.273988000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 2 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.19.275988000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 3 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.20.277767000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 4 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.21.279591000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 5 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.22.281366000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 6 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.23.283189000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 7 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.24.283965000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 8 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.25.285785000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 9 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.26.286570000 PM +08:00
    Iteration 10 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.27.288387000 PM +08:00
    All done!  
     


    11 rows selected.

    如果要在pipeline中执行DML操作,则必须使用自治事务,否则会报ORA-14551错误


    create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
    return MsgType
    PIPELINED
    as
    begin
        for i in 1 .. 10
        loop
            insert into test values(1);
            pipe row( 'insert into test values( ' || i || ') success at ' || systimestamp );
            dbms_lock.sleep(1);
        end loop;
        pipe row( 'All done!' );
        return;
    end;
    /

    SQL>  select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
     select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
                          *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-14551: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query
    ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 8
    create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
    return MsgType
    PIPELINED
    as
    pragma autonomous_transaction;
    begin
    for i in 1 .. 10
    loop
    insert into test values(1);
    commit;
    pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
    dbms_lock.sleep(1);
    end loop;
    pipe row( 'All done!' );
    return;
    end;
    /

    SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );

    COLUMN_VALUE
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    insert values  1  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.47.855158000 PM +08:00
    insert values  2  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.48.865559000 PM +08:00
    insert values  3  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.49.867377000 PM +08:00
    insert values  4  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.50.873154000 PM +08:00
    insert values  5  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.51.874942000 PM +08:00
    insert values  6  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.52.880781000 PM +08:00
    insert values  7  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.53.882543000 PM +08:00
    insert values  8  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.54.894348000 PM +08:00
    insert values  9  success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.55.896153000 PM +08:00
    insert values  10 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.56.901904000 PM +08:00
    All done!

    11 rows selected. 
     

     

    在Oracle 9205及其之后的版本中,在pipeline function中使用自治事务,则必须在pipe row之前提交或者回滚事务,否则会报ORA-06519错误。


    create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
    return MsgType
    PIPELINED
    as
    pragma autonomous_transaction;
    begin
    for i in 1 .. 10
    loop
    insert into test values(1);
    pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
    dbms_lock.sleep(1);
    end loop;
    pipe row( 'All done!' );
    commit;
    return;
    end;
    /

    SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
    select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
                         *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-06519: active autonomous transaction detected and rolled back
    ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 10 bbs.bitsCN.com
     

    此处是由于在9205中修复Bug 2711518导致了自治事务的行为有所改变。如果系统从9205之前的版本升级到之后的版本,需要保证pipeline function的行为和以前版本一致,Oracle提供了一个10946事件来设置和以前版本的兼容性,如果在管道函数中使用了select for update的cursor,则必须设置event回归以前的特性,否则即使在pipe row之前commit也会导致出现ORA-1002错误。

    ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENT = "10946 trace name context forever, level 8" scope=spfile; 
     



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