数据库默认临时表空间

  • 来源: 互联网 作者: rocket   2008-03-19/14:50
  • 数据库默认临时表空间

     

    在9i之前,如果一个数据库用户没有被指定默认临时表空间,那么oracle就会使用system表空间作为该用户的临时表空间,这是很危险的。在9i里面,database可以被指定一个默认临时表空间。这样如果数据库用户没有被明确指定临时表空间,oracle 9i就会自动指定database的默认临时表空间作为该用户的临时表空间。

    我们可以通过下面的语句来查询数据库的默认临时表空间:

    SQL> select * from database_properties where property_name = 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';

    PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRIPTION

    --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------

    DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE TEMP Name of default temporary tablespace 

    默认临时表空间的限制:

    1. 默认临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的:

    SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace tools;

    alter database default temporary tablespace tools

    *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12902: default temporary tablespace must be SYSTEM or of TEMPORARY type

    2. 默认临时表空间一旦被指定,将无法在改成PERMANET:

    SQL> alter tablespace temp2 permanent;

    alter tablespace temp2 permanent

    *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12904: default temporary tablespace cannot be altered to PERMANENT type

    3. 在删除默认临时表空间必须先重新指定默认临时表空间:

    SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;
     



    drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles

    *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12906: cannot drop default temporary tablespace

    SQL> create tablespace TEMP2

    2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'

    3 size 100k TEMPORARY;

    Tablespace created.

    SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP2;

    Database altered.

    SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;

    Tablespace dropped.

    4. 默认临时表空间无法OFFLINE:

    SQL> alter tablespace temp offline;

    alter tablespace temp offline

    *

    ERROR at line 1:
     



    ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE

    5. 用户的临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的(在9i之前没有这个限制,可以是PERMANENT):

    SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS;

    alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS

    *

    ERROR at line 1:

    ORA-12911: permanent tablespace cannot be temporary tablespace

    SQL> create tablespace temp2

    2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf'

    3 size 100k temporary;

    Tablespace created.

    SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace temp2;

    User altered.

    6. 如果删除了用户的临时表空间,而这个临时表空间又不是数据库的默认临时表空间(如果是数据库的默认临时表空间是删不掉的),用户的临时表空间不会自动转换到数据库的默认临时表空间上:

    SQL> select tablespace_name, contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like 'TEMP%';

    TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS

    ------------------------------ ---------

    TEMP TEMPORARY

    TEMP2 TEMPORARY

    SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT';

    TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

    ------------------------------

    TEMP2

    SQL> drop tablespace TEMP2 including contents and datafiles;

    Tablespace dropped.

    SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT';

    TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE 

    ------------------------------

     


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