testA.jsp页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>示例</title>
</head>
<body scroll=no>
<form name="frma" method="post" action="testB.jsp" >
<p>
你的姓名:
<input type="text" size="15" name="yourName" value="" id=yourName>
<input type="button" align="center" name="subBtn" value="提交" onClick="f_check()" id=subBtn>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function f_check(){
if(document.forms(0).yourName.value==""){
alert("请输入姓名");
}else{
document.forms(0).submit();
}
}
-->
</SCRIPT>
testB.jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>示例</title>
</head>
<jsp:useBean id="tBean" scope="page" class="bean.TestBean" >
<jsp:setProperty name="tBean" property="*" />
</jsp:useBean>
<body scroll=no>
<form name="frmb" method="post" action="" >
<p>
<%=tBean.hello()%>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
TestBean.java 代码:
package bean;
public class TestBean{
private String yourName = "";
public void setYourName(String yourName){
this.yourName = ConvertGBK(yourName);
}
public String hello(){
String strHello = "Hello:"+yourName;
return strHello;
}
//汉字转换方法
public String ConvertGBK(String str){
String strReturn="";
try{
strReturn=new String(str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GBK");
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("TestBean.ConvertGBK():ex="+ex.toString());
}
finally{
return strReturn;
}
}
}
testA.jsp页面上“提交”按钮将表单提交给testB.jsp页面,testB.jsp获得的testA.jsp中yourName文本框的值并在实例化TestBean后,执行bean中的setYourName方法,接着执行hello方法,在页面上输出对你问好的语句。
这个简单的示例体现了在jsp中使用javaBean的两个重要方面,一个是捕获表单的输入并保存,一个是执行逻辑功能。所以,依此两个功能还可以将用在jsp中的javaBean分为值Bean(value bean)和工具Bean (utility bean),如下:
值Bean
package bean;
public class TestvalueBean{
private String yourName = "";
public void setYourName(String yourName){
this.yourName = ConvertGBK(yourName);
}
//汉字转换方法
public String ConvertGBK(String str){
String strReturn="";
try{
strReturn=new String(str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GBK");
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("TestBean.ConvertGBK():ex="+ex.toString());
}
finally{#p#分页标题#e#
return strReturn;
}
}
}
工具Bean
package bean;
public class TestUtilityBean{
public String hello(TestvalueBean tvBean){
String strHello = "Hello:"+tvBean.getName();
return strHello;
}
public String hello(String yourName){
String strHello = "Hello:"+yourName;
return strHello;
}
}
当然,从这个例子看是没有必要分开value bean和utility bean的,但在具有复杂业务逻辑的web应用程序中就可以用value bean实现对表单输入的捕获、保存,减少对数据库中那些值几乎不变的实体的访问,或将value bean放在一定作用域内使此作用域内的多个jsp页面共享。用utility bean完成操作数据库、数据处理等业务逻辑,以value bean 或页面传递的值为参数。
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