对外连接的表加上条件后将会使外连接失效

  • 来源: 赛迪网 作者: 若水   2008-04-26/11:44
  •  

    现象:一条SQL的运行突然变得很慢。

     

    select uidTable.column_value, first_name||' '||last_name, 
    company, job_title, upper(member_level), upper(service_value)
    from (select * from table(select cast(multiset
    (select b from bbb)as Taaa) from dual)) uidTable,member
    where uidTable.column_value = member.login_id(+) and 
    member.site='alibaba' and member.site='test';

    原因:经检查错误得原因是用户增加了一个条件member.site=test,造成连接的顺序变化了,原来的驱动表是uidTable(最多1024条记录),现在变成了member表做驱动(600W条)。所以这条语句变得特别慢。

    但是既然是外连接,为什么连接的顺序会改变呢?因为外连接的连接顺序不是由COST决定的,而是由连接的条件决定的。发现执行计划如下:

     

    -------------------------------------------------
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |
    ------------------------------------------------
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1018 | 72278 | 8155 |
    | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1018 | 72278 | 8155 |
    | 2 | VIEW | | 4072 | 69224 | 11 |
    | 3 | COLLECTION ITERATOR SUBQUERY FETCH| | | | |
    | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | DUAL | 4072 | | 11 |
    | 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | BBB | 41 | 287 | 2 |
    | 6 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | MEMBER | 1 | 54 | 2 |
    |* 7 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | MEMBER_SITE_LID_PK | 4 | | 1 |
    -------------------------------------------------

    大家要问:“为什么根本就没有执行外连接呢?”问题出在member.site='test'这个条件上,因为对外连接的表加了条件,造成外连接失效。改为member.site(+)='test'后,问题彻底解决。

     

    ---------------------------------
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1018 | 72278 | 8155 |
    | 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1018 | 72278 | 8155 |
    | 2 | VIEW | | 4072 | 69224 | 11 |
    | 3 | COLLECTION ITERATOR SUBQUERY FETCH| | | | |
    | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | DUAL | 4072 | | 11 |
    | 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | BBB | 41 | 287 | 2 |
    | 6 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | MEMBER | 1 | 54 | 2 |
    |* 7 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | MEMBER_SITE_LID_PK | 4 | | 1 |
    -----------------------------------------------------

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