学习DB2数据库必须掌握的五十四条常用语句

  • 来源: 赛迪网 作者: 若水   2008-05-09/03:10
  • DB2数据库常用的五十四条语句:
    1、查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期,如果出生日期为空值,显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd
    select emp_no,emp_name,dept,isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),'日期不详') birthday
    from employee
    order by dept
    2、查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称
    select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
    from employee
    where emp_name<>'喻自强' and dept in
    (select dept from employee
    where emp_name='喻自强')
    3、按部门进行汇总,统计每个部门的总工资
    select dept,sum(salary)
    from employee
    group by dept
    4、查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况,显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额
    select a.prod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price*qty totprice
    from sale_item a,product b
    where a.prod_id=b.prod_id and prod_name='14寸显示器'
    5、在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总,统计每种产品的销售数量和金额
    select prod_id,sum(qty) totqty,sum(qty*unit_price) totprice
    from sale_item
    group by prod_id
    6、使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户1996年的订单总金额
    select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) totprice
    from sales
    where convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1996'
    group by cust_id
    7、查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
    select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
    from customer a,sales b
    where a.cust_id=b.cust_id
    group by a.cust_id,cust_name
    8、查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
    select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
    from customer a,sales b
    where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1997'
    group by a.cust_id,cust_name
    9、查找一次销售最大的销售记录
    select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
    from sales
    where tot_amt=
    (select max(tot_amt)
    from sales)
    10、查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期
    select emp_name,order_date
    from employee a,sales b
    where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
    (select sale_id
    from sales
    group by sale_id
    having count(*)>=3)
    order by emp_name
    11、用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称
    select cust_name
    from customer a
    where not exists
    (select *
    from sales b
    where a.cust_id=b.cust_id)
    12、使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额订货日期不要显示时间,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd按客户编号排序,同一客户再按订单降序排序输出
    select a.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
    from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id=b.cust_id
    order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc

    #p#分页标题#e#

    13、查找16M DRAM的销售情况,要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、性别,销售日期、销售数量和金额,其中性别用男、女表示
    select emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when 'm' then '男'
    when 'f' then '女'
    else '未'
    end,
    销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'日期不详'),
    qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
    from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
    where d.prod_name='16M DRAM' and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
    a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
    14、查找每个人的销售记录,要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期
    select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when 'm' then '男'
    when 'f' then '女'
    else '未'
    end,
    prod_name 产品名称,销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'日期不详'),
    qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
    from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
    where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
    15、查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款
    select cust_name,d.cust_sum
    from customer a,
    (select cust_id,cust_sum
    from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
    from sales
    group by cust_id ) b
    where b.cust_sum =
    ( select max(cust_sum)
    from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
    from sales
    group by cust_id ) c )
    ) d
    where a.cust_id=d.cust_id
    16、查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额
    select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
    from employee a,
    (select sale_id,sale_sum
    from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
    from sales
    group by sale_id ) b
    where b.sale_sum <1000
    ) d
    where a.emp_no=d.sale_id
    17、查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
    select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
    from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
    where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
    c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
    select cust_id
    from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
    from (select cust_id,prod_id
    from sales e,sale_item f
    where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
    group by cust_id
    having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )
    18、查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
    select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
    from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
    where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
    c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
    (select f.*
    from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
    where cust_name='世界技术开发公司' and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
    e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
    ( select g.*
    from sale_item g, sales h
    where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
    h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
    )
    19、查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号,部门,薪水
    select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
    from employee
    where emp_name like '刘%'
    20、查找所有定单金额高于2000的所有客户编号
    select cust_id
    from sales
    where tot_amt>2000
    21、统计表中员工的薪水在4000-6000之间的人数
    select count(*)as 人数
    from employee
    where salary between 4000 and 6000
    22、查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资,但只查询"住址"是"上海市"的员工
    select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
    from employee
    where addr like '上海市%'
    group by dept
    23、将表中住址为"上海市"的员工住址改为"北京市"
    update employee
    set addr like '北京市'
    where addr like '上海市'
    24、查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息
    select emp_no,emp_name,dept
    from employee
    where sex='F'and dept in ('业务','会计')
    25、显示每种产品的销售金额总和,并依销售金额由大到小输出
    select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
    from sale_item
    group by prod_id
    order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc
    #p#分页标题#e#

    40、 查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额
    Select order_no,tot_amt from sales
    where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)
    41、 查询在每张订单中订购金额超过4000元的客户名及其地址
    Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b
    where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000
    42、 求出每位客户的总订购金额,显示出客户号及总订购金额,并按总订购金额降序排列
    Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
    Group by cust_id
    Order by sum(tot_amt) desc
    43、 求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价,并按客户号,产品号从小到大排列
    Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
    From sales a, sale_item b
    Where a.order_no=b.order_no
    Group by cust_id,prod_id
    Order by cust_id,prod_id
    44、 查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号
    Select order_no
    from sale_item
    Group by order_no
    Having count(*)>3
    45、 查询订购的产品至少包含了订单3号中所订购产品的订单
    Select distinct order_no
    From sale_item a
    Where order_no<>'3'and not exists (
    Select * from sale_item b where order_no ='3' and not exists
    (select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))
    46、 在sales表中查找出订单金额大于"E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额"的所有订单,并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额
    Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
    where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt
    from sales
    where sale_id='E0013' and order_date='1996-11-10')
    47、 查询末承接业务的员工的信息
    Select *
    From employee a
    Where not exists
    (select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)
    48、 查询来自上海市的客户的姓名,电话、订单号及订单金额
    Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
    From customer a ,sales b
    Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr='上海市'
    49、 查询每位业务员各个月的业绩,并按业务员编号、月份降序排序
    Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
    from sales
    group by sale_id,month(order_date)
    order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc
    50、 求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额,要求显示出产品编号、产品名称,总数量及总金额,并按产品号从小到大排列
    Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
    From sale_item a,product b
    Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
    Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
    Order by a.prod_id
    51、 查询总订购金额超过'C0002'客户的总订购金额的客户号,客户名及其住址
    Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
    From customer
    Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
    Group by cust_id
    Having sum(tot_amt)>
    (Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id='C0002'))
    52、 查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额
    select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
    from employee a,sales b
    where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
    group by emp_no,emp_name
    having sum(tot_amt)=
    (select max(totamt)
    from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
    from sales
    group by sale_id) c)
    53、 查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单,要求显示出客户号,客户名,产品号,产品名,数量及单价
    select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
    from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
    where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id
    54、 求各部门的平均薪水,要求按平均薪水从小到大排序
    select dept,avg(salary)
    from employee
    group by dept
    order by avg(salary)
    #p#分页标题#e#

    26、选取编号界于'C0001'和'C0004'的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址
    select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
    from customer
    where cust_id between 'C0001' AND 'C0004'
    27、计算出一共销售了几种产品
    select count(distinct prod_id) as '共销售产品数'
    from sale_item
    28、将业务部员工的薪水上调3%
    update employee
    set salary=salary*1.03
    where dept='业务'
    29、由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息
    select *
    from employee
    where salary=
    (select min(salary )
    from employee )
    30、使用join查询客户姓名为"客户丙"所购货物的"客户名称","定单金额","定货日期","电话号码"
    select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
    from customer a join sales b
    on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like '客户丙'
    31、由sales表中查找出订单金额大于"E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额"的所有订单
    select *
    from sales
    where tot_amt>all
    (select tot_amt
    from sales
    where sale_id='E0013'and order_date='1996/10/15')
    order by tot_amt
    32、计算'P0001'产品的平均销售单价
    select avg(unit_price)
    from sale_item
    where prod_id='P0001'
    33、找出公司女员工所接的定单
    select sale_id,tot_amt
    from sales
    where sale_id in
    (select sale_id from employee
    where sex='F')
    34、找出同一天进入公司服务的员工
    select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
    from employee a
    join employee b
    on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
    order by a.date_hired
    35、找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名
    select emp_no,emp_name
    from employee
    where emp_no in
    (select sale_id
    from sales
    group by sale_id
    having sum(tot_amt)<232000)
    36、查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在"上海市"的所有女职工的平均工资
    select avg(salary)
    from employee
    where sex like 'f'
    union
    select avg(salary)
    from employee
    where sex like 'f' and addr like '上海市%'
    37、在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息
    Select *
    from employee
    where salary>( select avg(salary)
    from employee)
    38、 找出目前销售业绩超过10000元的业务员编号及销售业绩,并按销售业绩从大到小排序
    Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
    from sales
    group by sale_id #p#分页标题#e#
    having sum(tot_amt)>10000
    order by sum(tot_amt) desc
    39、 找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额
    Select order_no,tot_amt
    From sales ,employee
    Where sale_id=emp_no and sex='M' and tot_amt>2000

    评论 {{userinfo.comments}}

    {{money}}

    {{question.question}}

    A {{question.A}}
    B {{question.B}}
    C {{question.C}}
    D {{question.D}}
    提交

    驱动号 更多