海信家电”换帅 “ 高玉玲接替代慧忠出任新任董事长
2024-11-22
MySQL数据库的异常处理
对于MySQL的异常处理，本人不常用。不过我觉得还是有写下来的必要。
DECLARE handler_type HANDLER FOR condition_value[,...] statement
handler_type:
CONTINUE
| EXIT
| UNDO --暂时不支持
condition_value:
SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value
| condition_name
| SQLWARNING
| NOT FOUND
| SQLEXCEPTION
| mysql_error_code
condition_value细节
1、MySQL ERROR CODE 列表
比如我的/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/errmsg.txt
说明：SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value这种格式是专门为ANSI SQL 和 ODBC以及其他的标准.
并不是所有的MySQL ERROR CODE 都映射到SQLSTATE。
SQLWARNING 代表所有以01开头的错误代码
NOT FOUND 代表所有以02开头的错误代码，当然也可以代表一个游标到达数据集的末尾。
SQLEXCEPTION 代表除了SQLWARNING和NOT FOUND 的所有错误代码。
3、具体示例：
CREATE TABLE t (s1 int,primary key (s1));
mysql> use t_girl
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE t (s1 int,primary key (s1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> DELIMITER ||
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' BEGIN END; -- 遇到重复键值就退出
-> SET @x = 1;
-> INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 2;
-> INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 3;
-> END||
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 2 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> truncate table t;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' BEGIN END;
-> SET @x = 1;
-> INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 2;
-> INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 3;
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> call handlerdemo(); #p#分页标题#e#
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
当然，上面的SQLSTATE '23000'可以替换为1062。
警告：
mysql> alter table t add s2 int not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
这个列没有默认值，插入的时候会出现警告或者1364错误提示。
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1062 BEGIN END;
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLWARNING
-> BEGIN
-> update t set s2 = 2;
-> END;
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1364
-> BEGIN
-> INSERT INTO t(s1,s2) VALUES (1,3);
-> END;
-> SET @x = 1;
-> INSERT INTO t(s1) VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 2;
-> INSERT INTO t(s1) VALUES (1);
-> SET @x = 3;
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> call handlerdemo();
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t;
+----+----+
| s1 | s2 |
+----+----+
| 1 | 3 |
+----+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
遇到错误时，插入的新记录。
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
more
评论 {{userinfo.comments}}
-
{{child.nickname}}
{{child.create_time}}{{child.content}}
{{money}}元
{{question.question}}
提交
REDMI K80发布会邀请函出圈：5瓶辣酱背后的暖心故事
2024-11-22
梅赛德斯-奔驰国内召回A级、E级与AMG GT部分车辆
2024-11-22
2024世界互联网大会乌镇峰会闭幕：中国已成全球最大互联网市场
2024-11-22
十月份国内智能门锁市场首次实现单月突破百万套销量
2024-11-22
驱动号 更多
