在SQL Server数据库中如何减少死锁发生 （1）

create  procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry  int,
@intRowcount    int,
@intCountProperties   int,
@intCounter    int 
 create table #tmp_lock_who (id int identity(1,1),spid smallint,bl smallint)
 
 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
 
 insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl
1000
) select  0 ,blocked
   from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a 
   where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b 
   where a.blocked=spid)
   union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where  blocked>0

 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 
  
-- 找到临时表的记录数
 select  @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
 from #tmp_lock_who
 
 IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR 
 
 if @intCountProperties=0
  select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message

-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
  select  @spid = spid,@bl = bl
  from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intCounter 
 begin
  if @spid =0 
    select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '
进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
 else
    select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '

进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,

其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
 DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
 end 

-- 循环指针下移
 set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end


drop table #tmp_lock_who

return 0
end